Overmassive Black Holes in Dwarf Galaxies Out to z ∼ 0.9 in the VIPERS Survey
Mar Mezcua et al 2023 ApJL 943 L5
Supermassive black holes in a sample of dwarf galaxies appear to be more massive than expected; if these dwarf galaxies grow to be massive galaxies, that means massive galaxies’ black holes could have originated in dwarf galaxies.