Detection of Supermassive Black Holes in Two Virgo Ultracompact Dwarf Galaxies
Christopher P. Ahn et al 2017 ApJ 839 72
Supermassive black holes have been detected in two Virgo ultracompact dwarf galaxies, VUCD3 and M59cO. Their properties support a picture in which the UCDs are tidally stripped remnants of larger galaxies.