Persistent Starspot Signals on M Dwarfs: Multiwavelength Doppler Observations with the Habitable-zone Planet Finder and Keck/HIRES
Paul Robertson et al 2020 ApJ 897 125
New radial velocity measurements reveal that starspot modulation for rapidly rotating M stars frequently remains coherent for hundreds of stellar rotations, giving rise to signals that can be mistaken for exoplanets.