D. P. Bennett et al 2016 AJ 152 125
The first circumbinary microlensing event, OGLE-2007-BLG-349, reveals a planet orbiting two M dwarf stars that total ~0.7 solar masses. This is the lowest-mass circumbinary planet system known.
Christopher J. Conselice et al 2016 ApJ 830 83
Observed galaxy stellar mass functions up to z~8 are used to estimate the evolution of the number density of galaxies in the universe. Results suggest a total of 2 trillion galaxies exist in the universe up to z~8.
Jae-Woo Lee 2016 ApJS 226 16
A spread is found in the iron abundance distribution in the globular cluster M22, supporting a model wherein M22 was formed by the merger of two globular clusters and then later accreted onto our galaxy.
Benjamin T. Montet and Joshua D. Simon 2016 ApJL 830 L39
The star with unusual dimming events is confirmed to have monotonically faded over 4 years of Kepler observations. Nearby stars did not show the same effect, ruling out obstruction in the ISM.
Benjamin J. Fulton et al 2016 ApJ 830 46
Three modestly irradiated, roughly Neptune-mass planets orbiting three nearby Solar-type stars were discovered in an ongoing radial velocity survey using the Automated Planet Finder telescope at Lick Observatory.
Marc W. Buie et al 2016 AJ 152 122
Over its 6.5-yr lifespan, the proposed infrared space-based telescope Sentinel will be able to discover 50% of all objects >40m that have the potential to impact Earth. It can find 70% when combined with LSST.