The Misaligned Orbit of the Earth-sized Planet Kepler-408b
Shoya Kamiaka et al 2019 AJ 157 137
Asteroseismology of Kepler-408 reveals that the stellar inclination is ~42° relative to the orbit of its 0.86-Earth-radius planet. Kepler-408b is by far the smallest planet known to have a significantly misaligned orbit.