CME–CME Interactions as Sources of CME Geoeffectiveness: The Formation of the Complex Ejecta and Intense Geomagnetic Storm in 2017 Early September
Camilla Scolini et al 2020 ApJS 247 21
Analysis of the three successive coronal mass ejections that erupted from the Sun during 2017 September 4–6 shows how interactions between them led to the associated intense geomagnetic storm on September 7 at Earth.