Black versus Dark: Rapid Growth of Supermassive Black Holes in Dark Matter Halos at z ~ 6
Kazuhiro Shimasaku and Takuma Izumi 2019 ApJL 872 L29
A vast majority of a sample of 49 supermassive black holes at z ~ 6 are more massive than expected from the local black-hole–halo mass relation, suggesting growth of the black holes precedes that of the halos.