The Dynamical Environment Within the Habitable Zone of the Gaia-4 and Gaia-5 Planetary Systems
Stephen R. Kane 2025 AJ 170 329
The known planets in the Gaia-4 and Gaia-5 systems mostly exclude the possibility of planets in the habitable zones of these stars; giant planets on eccentric orbits may disrupt other planets via a “wrecking ball” mechanism.